Current Topic: Costa Rica

Hummingbirds of Costa Rica

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Earlier this month, I wrote a post about my trip to Costa Rica. The post has a ton of photos on it – probably the most that I have ever included in one single post. If I included the Hummingbirds, it would have had a ton more, so I decided to create a post specifically for them.

I saw many hummingbirds throughout the trip, but my closest encounters were at Monteverde Cloud Forest at their sugar-water feeders. It was almost like cheating, but it was a great experience to have so many new hummingbirds so close. I saw eight species here. It was raining, so photography was tough on the moving birds. I did manage to get some photos though!

Green-crowned Brilliant

Female Green-crowned Brilliant, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Green-crowned Brilliant

Green-crowned Brilliant, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Green-crowned Brilliant

Young Green-crowned Brilliant, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Purple-throated Mountain Gem

Purple-throated Mountain Gem, Monteverde Cloud Forest

I was extremely excited to get close-ups of one of my target birds, the Violet Sabrewing. What a gorgeous bird!

Violet Sabrewing

Violet Sabrewing, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Violet Sabrewing

Violet Sabrewing, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Violet Sabrewing, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Violet Sabrewing, Monteverde Cloud Forest

I do not prefer feeder shots, but I’ll take what I can get when it comes to new birds. Some of these are the only doc shots I was able to manage of some of the species, so they are not that great.

Purple-throated Mountain Gem

Male and female Purple-throated Mountain Gem, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Purple-throated Mountain Gem

Female Purple-throated Mountain Gem, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Purple-throated Mountain Gem

Purple-throated Mountain Gem, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Coppery-headed Emerald

Coppery-headed Emerald, Purple-throated Mountain Gems, Green Violetear, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Green Hermit

Green Hermit, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Stripe-tailed Hummingbird

Stripe-tailed Hummingbird, Monteverde Cloud Forest

While out in the forest, we located a Purple-throated Mountain Gem incubating some eggs.

Purple-throated Mountain Gem

Purple-throated Mountain Gem on nest, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Other close-up viewing, again, happened at hummingbird feeders. These ones were on the property of the Trogon Lodge in San Gerardo de Dota.

Green Violetear

Green Violetear with a Magnificent Hummingbird in the foreground, San Gerardo de Dota

Magnificent Hummingbird

White-throated Mountain Gem and Magnificent Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

White-throated Mountain Gem

Female White-throated Mountain Gem, San Gerardo de Dota

Green Violetear

Green Violetear dualing with a Magnificent Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

I was able to get some photos around on other parts of the property.

Green Violetear

Green Violetear, San Gerardo de Dota

Green Violetear

Green Violetear, San Gerardo de Dota

Magnificent Hummingbird

Magnificent Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

Magnificent Hummingbird

Magnificent Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

White-throated Mountain Gem

White-throated Mountain Gem, San Gerardo de Dota

I was especially excited to see the Volcano Hummingbird. This tiny bird is endemic to the Talamanca Mountains.

Volcano Hummingbird

Volcano Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

Volcano Hummingbird

Volcano Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

Volcano Hummingbird

Female Volcano Hummingbird, San Gerardo de Dota

In La Fortuna, I had plenty of good looks at the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird around the property of the Arenal Observatory Lodge.

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird, Arenal Observatory Lodge

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird

Rufous-tailed Hummingbird, Arenal Observatory Lodge

I also caught glimpse of a unique hummingbird while at the volcano.

Stripe-throated Hermit

Stripe-throated Hermit, Arenal Volcano

Other hummingbirds were seen in Corcovado during various hikes.

Violet-crowned Woodnymph

Violet-crowned Woodnymph, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Blue-throated Goldentail

Blue-throated Goldentail, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Charming Hummingbird

Charming Hummingbird, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

This trip marked the first time I saw hummingbirds other than my local Ruby-throated. In total, I saw a total of 16 species of hummingbirds during the trip – obviously, every single one of them was a life bird!

Remembering My Trip to Costa Rica

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Every North American birder should try to make it to the tropics at least once in their lifetime, if finances allow it. The beautiful array of birds would be worth every penny. I took my first trip in December 2011 and stayed through New Years and the first week of January 2012. I visited four different locations: the Osa Peninsula, Monteverde Cloud Forest, Arenal Volcano and San Gerardo de Dota. Even though the trip was not based on birding, I racked up 130 life birds.

The trip was suppose to be during the beginning of the dry season, however, it rained for much of the trip. This led to mostly mediocre photos – many of which I never showed anyone else since they are not up to par with my normal work. Despite this, I wanted to share the beautiful birds that I saw, even with sub-par photos. I will also mix in some of the nicer photos – though, they were few and far between!

I’m not entirely sure where to begin, so I will jump in with some of my target birds. The bird names and locations are under each photo.

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal, San Gerardo de Dota

Blue-crowned Motmot

Blue-crowned Motmot, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan

Chestnut-mandibled Toucan, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Keel-billed Toucan

Keel-billed Toucan, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Scarlet Macaw

Scarlet Macaw, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Note that I also wrote a post about the Quetzal early last year where you can see more photos. This was on bird that I had great photo ops with! I plan on doing the same for the Motmot.

As expected in the tropics, I saw many species of Tanagers, most of them were very colorful.

Rufous-winged Tanager

Rufous-winged Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

Bay-headed Tanager

Bay-headed Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Golden-hooded Tanager

Golden-hooded Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Flame-colored Tanager

Flame-colored Tanager, San Gerardo de Dota

White-throated Shrike-Tanager

White-throated Shrike-Tanager, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Cherries Tanager & Variable Seedeater

Cherries Tanager with a Variable Seedeater, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager

Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager, Trogon Lodge, San Gerardo de Dota

Blue-gray Tanager

Blue-gray Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Palm Tanager

Palm Tanager, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

These birds are also classified as Tanagers, but do not have it in their name. They are still equally as beautiful!

Green Honeycreeper

Green Honeycreeper, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

Bananaquit

Bananaquit, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Yellow-faced Grassquits

Yellow-faced Grassquits, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Buff-throated Saltator

Buff-throated Saltator, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

I also saw some species of warblers that I do not get in the northeastern US.

Rufous-capped Warbler

Rufous-capped Warbler, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Buff-rumped Warbler

Buff-rumped Warbler, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Slate-throated Redstart

Slate-throated Redstart, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Collared Redstart

Collared Redstart, San Gerardo de Dota

Tropical Parula

Tropical Parula, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Some of the birds were cool surprises.

White-throated Magpie-Jay

I nearly jumped out of the car for the White-throated Magpie-Jays, Arenal Volcano

Common Potoo

Common Potoo hiding in the brush, Sierpe River

White-whiskered Puffbird

White-whiskered Puffbird, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Slaty Flowerpiercer

Slaty Flowerpiercer, San Gerardo de Dota

Black-throated Trogon

Black-throated Trogon, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

One of my favorite birds had a great mating display.

Montezuma Oropendola

Montezuma Oropendola, Arenal Observatory Lodge feeders, La Fortuna

I saw a nice variety of different Flycatchers throughout my trip.

Great Kiskadee

Great Kiskadee, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Tropical Kingbird

Tropical Kingbird in the rain, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Social Flycatcher

Social Flycatcher, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Dusky-capped Flycatcher

Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Yellowish Flycatcher

Yellowish Flycatcher, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Black-capped Flycatcher

Black-capped Flycatcher, San Gerardo de Dota

Flycatcher

Possible Mountain Elaenia (still being identified), San Gerardo de Dota

Common Tody-Flycatcher

Common Tody-Flycatcher, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Black Phoebe

Black Phoebe, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Some of the finches were pretty unique…

Large-footed Finch

Large-footed Finch, San Gerardo de Dota

Thick-billed Seed Finch

Thick-billed Seed Finch, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Especially, the colorful ones in the Euphonia family.

Yellow-throated Euphonia

Yellow-throated Euphonia, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Tawny-capped Euphonia

Tawny-capped Euphonia, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Elegant Euphonias

Elegant Euphonias are hidden in this photo, Monteverde Cloud Forest

I did see some nice woodpeckers, including a couple I did not get to photograph like the Pale-billed and Lineated Woodpeckers.

Acorn Woodpecker

Acorn Woodpecker, San Gerardo de Dota

Red-crowned Woodpecker

Red-crowned Woodpecker, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Black-cheeked Woodpecker

Black-cheeked Woodpecker, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

I also saw some birds from the Thrush family.

Clay-colored Thrush

Clay-colored Thrush, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Sooty Robin

Sooty Robin, San Gerardo de Dota

Black-billed Nightengale-Thrush

Black-billed Nightengale-Thrush, San Gerardo de Dota

Black-headed Nightengale-Thrush

Black-headed Nightengale-Thrush, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Of course, I did see some parakeets too!

Orange-fronted Parakeets

Orange-fronted Parakeets, between San Juan and Monteverde

Orange-chinned Parakeet

Orange-chinned Parakeet, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

I did not see many raptors, but I was able to photograph some. Unfortunately, my Owl photos are not even good enough to show on this post and my lifer Crested Caracara is too terrible.

Common Black-Hawk

Common Black-Hawk, Cano Island

Yellow-headed Caracara

Yellow-headed Caracara, Sierpe River

Here are a few birds that I found by the water:

Magnificent Frigatebird

Magnificent Frigatebird, off of the Osa Peninsula

Sandwich Tern

Sandwich Tern, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron

Bare-throated Tiger-Heron perched over a waterfall, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Like their North American relatives, some birds were very vocal.

Great-tailed Grackle

Great-tailed Grackle, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Brown Jay

Brown Jay, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Some of the larger birds just chilled and let me get a nice look.

Crested Guan

Crested Guan, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Black Guan

Black Guan, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Gray-headed Chachalaque

Gray-headed Chachalaque, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

But many of the smaller ones were hard to catch!

Band-backed Wren

Band-backed Wren, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Rufous-collared Sparrow

Rufous-collared Sparrow, San Gerardo de Dota

White-eared Ground Sparrow

White-eared Ground Sparrow, Monteverde Cloud Forest

Black-cowled Oriole

Black-cowled Oriole, Arenal Observatory Lodge property, La Fortuna

Black-hooded Antshrike

Black-hooded Antshrike, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

Ruddy Ground-Dove

Ruddy Ground-Dove, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula

As you can see, this post is lacking Hummingbird photos. I will put up a post specifically about them at another time since I saw so many! For now, and to close this post, I will leave you with a photo of my target hummingbird…

Violet Sabrewing

Violet Sabrewing, Monteverde Cloud Forest

This Bird Really is Resplendent

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It all started with a photo of a Resplendent Quetzal from Bird: The Definitive Visual Guide. I just happened to be looking through the book while we were talking about a winter vacation and came across a beautiful photo of the Quetzal. I told my husband that I wanted to see that bird and eventually started looking through the different tours we could do in Costa Rica – a country that we’ve been planning on visiting even before I started birding. We specifically booked part of our trip in San Gerardo de Dota – my travel agent said that this was the place to see the Quetzal. We left for our four-part tour shortly after Christmas.

The first part of our trip was in the Osa Peninsula. I will eventually write up a separate blog about this amazing location – but I will skip it for now since there are not Quetzals in that area. The first spot that we could potentially see a Quetzal was in Monteverde Cloud forest. The tour leader took us to a spot where the bird often fed on the wild avocados, but it was fairly early in the season for them. After only a few minutes of waiting, I spotted a trogon-like bird that flew above us and into the trees. It was not difficult to relocate the bright green bird where he landed.

Resplendent Quetzal in Monteverde

Male Resplendent Quetzal in Monteverde Cloud Forest.

It was not the view that I was hoping for and it was tough to get a photo because the wind blew branches all around him, but I was super excited! The bird that started this entire trip was in my sights!

The next part of our trip was also out of range of the Quetzal near Arenal Volcano. Again, I will write about that trip, and more on Monteverde where I saw another key bird, at another time.

According to my travel agent, if I wanted to see the Quetzal, we should book a night in San Gerardo de Dota; and that is exactly what we did. We had a morning Quetzal walk – sounds promising, right? We walked down the road to a private property that was full of Avocado trees. Not long after, a female Quetzal was spotted.

Resplendent Quetzal female

Female Resplendent Quetzal

Her mate eventually joined us in the distance – and then – he flew into clear view!!

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal with his beautiful tail feathers.

I was so happy at this point that I’m pretty sure I cried some happy tears. The most beautiful bird on this side of the world was within feet of me!!! The light was low since we were in a valley, but I still walked away with many great photos. He plucked an avocado from the tree and started downing the entire fruit WHOLE.

Resplendent Quetzal eating an Avocado

Resplendent Quetzal eating a wild Avocado whole.

And to our luck, he sat for a while to begin digesting. We ended up having two pairs show up that morning! What a treat it was to hear them call back and forth and, most of all, see the males fly from tree to tree. I wish I could have captured that – they have the most beautiful flight I’ve ever seen!

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal digesting.

As you can see from this photo that my husband took, I was HAPPY!!!

Excited to Photograph a Quetzal

iPhone Photo by Diego Penta

Forty minutes and hundreds of photos later, we trekked our way back up to the lodge. The next morning, even though I was not scheduled for the tour, I walked to the area myself to try and get a last look at this beautiful bird. This time, I somehow managed to get even better views and photos of a male.

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal

And one of my favorite photos of him…

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal with tail feathers blowing in the wind

He was so close, that I was having trouble fitting the bird’s body and tail feathers in one frame. At one point, I could get head shots that filled up my entire frame!!

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal up close!

I could not have asked for better views of this highly sought-after bird. I’m not sure that I will ever top this. The memories and photos that I walked away with were everything I dreamed of and more! This, however, was not the last time I saw one… as I was making my way back to the lodge, a male flew right past me into a tree behind my room!!! This was the first time I saw him in direct sun light and I was able to say my goodbyes to this resplendent bird.

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal behind my room

Resplendent Quetzal

Resplendent Quetzal behind my room

This was my last day in Costa Rica. It certainly was the best way to end an unforgettable trip with some amazing birds!